Experiment 6 Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Experiment 6 - Lab Report ExampleThe small cost of squeeze nanoparticles and their ability to reduce toxic contaminants into non-toxic iron hydroxide products make iron nanoparticles application techniques preferential. I addition their installation argon simple and read minimal maintenance and react with a diverse range of contaminants. The delivery method of these nanoparticle based applications are also diverse in nature and therefore can be used in transaction with many forms of contaminants either of differing niggardnesss or chemical and physical characteristics. From previous research, it has been observed that iron nanoparticles cause a significant reduction in the concentration of contaminants. The aim of this experiment is to analyze the exchange in concentration of indigo carmine dishonor in its reaction with iron nanoparticles. Dyes are common pollutants though non frequently recognized.From figure 1, the concentration of indigo carmine dye is observed to be relativ ely unalterable before the addition of iron nanoparticles. There is little or rather insignificant change in the concentration of indigo carmine dye before nanoparticles are introduced into the solution.From the first analysis, it was determined that the rate of change in concentration of dye in the first 60 seconds can be calculated as 0.00591 M/s. The general change in concentration is 0.35443M. The second analysis using 0.105nm of iron nanoparticle gave a rate of change in dye concentration of0.0091M/s in the first minute with an overall change in concentration of 0.548M. Figure 2 shows a negative correlation between the changes in concentration of dye with time on addition of iron nanoparticles. The same observation was made in figure 3 where 0.42nm iron nanoparticles were used.From table 1, it is observed that the fastest rate (0.0091) in removal of dye from the solution was obtained with 0. 105 nm of iron nanoparticles. This could be contrary to expectations as 0.04nm iron p articles should have

Response to students' posting on Revenue Cycle Assignment

Response to students posting on Revenue Cycle - Assignment Exampleh patient with the proper maintained history of procedures, by dint of which the patient went through, along with the insurance provider details, to facilitate the funds collection process. In this modern time, hospitals substance abuse digital networking techniques to integrate various departments, which make the above mentioned tasks efficient and accurate. The main purpose of the whole recitation is to monitor the costs and expenses on each medical procedure (Cleverley & Cameron, 2007).The observations shared by Courtney are important to the discussion. It is correctly mentioned, that the participation of the desex in the process of recordkeeping is as important as other activities concerning this practice, because if doctor does not provide the details of prescription accurately, then the rest of the process becomes meaningless. The entire costing and blood line of equipment and medicines consumed while treat ing a patient solely depends upon the suggested treatment (Cleverley & Cameron,

Introduction Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Introduction - Article ExampleBeing a federation that is made up of seven principalities, each emirate is governed by a hereditary emir from whom the Federal Supreme Council is ranked highest legislative and executive entity in the county. This means a constitutional monarchy, acting in the position of head of state, since its establishments in 1971.The judicial system of the United Arab Emirates is comprised of seven varied emirates Ajman, Sharjah, Ras al-Khaimah, Fujairah, Abu Dhabi and Umm al Quwain, in addition to the Roman, French, Moslem and Egyptian laws. As is in the Constitution of the UAE, there is freedom of liberty, rule of law, equality, movement and speech. In the design of the legal environment, Sharia is fundamental.Economic freedom index, rapid economic growth, penetration towards the economic diversification, and WTO and OPEC memberships are the line drivers of the economic trends of the UAE. Further still, the economic freedom index has resulted into substantial enhancements in business freedom, government spend management, monetary freedom, and freedom from

Alexander Hamilton Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

horse parsley Hamilton - Research Paper ExampleIII. Education and Work An introduction and analysis of the grooming and work of Alexander Hamilton is taken up in this section. VI. Influence on the U.S. Alexander Hamiltons pivotal role in and influence on the U.S. is revealed through the analysis in this section. V. Conclusion Apart from lowest the paper in general, this section gives a significant hint ab forth why he was disregarded in the history of America. It also gives details about the historical importance of the role played by Alexander Hamilton. Alexander Hamilton I. Introduction Alexander Hamilton (17551804), the number one United States Secretary of the Treasury, was born a British subject in the British West Indies and he served as lieutenant-colonel and aide-de-camp to George Washington in the basal army. His crucial role as a Founding Father of the nation, economist, political philosopher, and most importantly the first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury confirms his vital contributions to shaping of the re creation. A detailed examination of his life and works testament essentially draw out how tirelessly and earnestly he fought for the freedom and shaping of the republic in the U.S. ... 1). However, Hamiltons image in the memory of the American public remains highly overcast and indistinctly negative, due various reasons. In spite of the achievements and contributions he made throughout his life, Hamilton has never been able to sequester the hearts of the Americans like other founding members of the republic and he remains as a forget founder and statesman of the United States of America. This paper makes a reflective exploration of the life and work of Alexander Hamilton in order to make known the crucial role of this Founding Father of the nation in the shaping of the republic in the U.S. II. Early Life A. Family As aforementioned, Alexander Hamilton was born in 1755 in the British West Indies, in the remote Leeward Island of Nevis, as t he son of James Hamilton, a Scottish merchant of St. Christopher, and Rachael Fawcette Levine, of French Huguenot descent. One of the fundamental factors about the early life of Hamilton is that his birth itself brought controversies as he was born illegitimate under the Danish law. His mother had married a Danish proprietor at her young age and she became ineligible for remarriage when she was granted her divorce from this marriage, under the Danish law. Therefore, Alexander Hamilton was born out of wedlock to his father and mother and the records of his early life are scanty. Similarly, there are debates about the little year of his birth, whether it was 1757 or 1755. It is also notable that Alexander and his brother James were not eligible for public education due to the illegitimacy of their birth, although Alexander was sent to a Hebrew school for early education. In the year 1768, when he was just eleven years of age, Alexander lost his mother who died of fever. Business fai lures

Cultural Dimensional Model of Hofstede and Mintzberg Essay

heathen Dimensional stupefy of Hofstede and Mintzberg - Essay ExampleIndividualism. This dimension deals with the amount of interdependence that a inn values among its members. Observably, individualism in the context of the US is relatively higher and scores 91 while China scores 20. This implies that good deal in the US are more concerned about themselves and the family members. On the other hand, China is reason as a collectivist society where people place importance on group efforts (The Hofstede Centre, Cultural Tools).Masculinity. This dimension reveals the degree of value placed by the people on achievement and success. Correspondingly, Chinese society can be found to be driven by achievement success and competition. Accordingly, it ranks 66 with adore to the dimension of Masculinity. On the contrary, the US, although not represents a feminist society but it ranks 62, which is slightly lower as compared to China (The Hofstede Centre, Cultural Tools).Uncertainty Avoidance . China ranks 30 in terms of uncertainty avoidance, which implies that the people in China are more enthusiastic and like to conduct activities that are governed by low regulations. On the other hand, the US ranks 46, which is comparatively higher than China. This implies that the people in the US are more attached towards revealing risk-avoiding behavior than the people in China (The Hofstede Centre, Cultural Tools).Pragmatism. In terms of pragmatism, Chinese as compared to American culture is very pragmatic and people in China are more restricted on the situation, context and changing scenario. According, the US ranked 26 while China scores 87 on the scale of pragmatism (The Hofstede Centre, Cultural Tools).Indulgence.

The current Shipbuilding market in China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The current Shipbuilding market in China - turn out ExampleThe chief products of the Chinese delight manufacturing consist of large sized carriers and oil tankers. China has 70 institutionalizeyards that have the capacity to erect ocean gliding vessels. CSSC and CSIC are the main (Schuster, A M.H 2000).ship constructing giants. By 2005, the ship manufacturing authority COSTICN announced ambitious schemes for the evolution of the Chinese ship designing industry that, the industry is plan to control twenty five percent of the bazaar share in 2010 and ultimately five age later, the projection that China would dominate as the worlds ship constructing nation with respect to tonnages. The contemplations judge 24 millions DWT the analogous control of 35% of the market share. CSSC, the largest shipbuilding category, have committed $ 3.5 billion to bring up a modern shipping base in Chanxing isle of Shanghai. After the accomplishment of CSSC, Changxing would emerge as the leading ship building company world over. Future projections hold the axiom of thinking that by 2015, three large ship construction centers of the Chinese shipbuilding industry are to be constructed. (Schuster, A M.H 2000).The shipping industry in china is a fundamental monetary domain for Chinas very existence. For quite along time, the industry has been the main foreign exchange earner for China. China ship construction entry into the international market commenced in 1978. The industry has proved successful for the last 26 years. On the fourth year of the 21st century, Chinas Gross Domestic Product (GDP) was at 1.65 trillions, and as such it was positioned number seven globally, (Hutchins, J.G.B 1941). If rating is anything to go by, then China is the only exploitation country to feature among the top ten nations globally, in terms of GDP. For the last 25 years, the Chinese delivery has maintained a high growth tempo, which is relatively at 9.4 percent per annum. With the impeccable statist ics, it is therefore unfeigned that China is the

Time (Movie Review) Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Time (Movie Review) - Thesis ExampleThe conflict in the story begins when the woman decides to bear moldable surgery to rekindle the waning intimacy of her relationship with her boyfriend. She instantly disappears without letting her boyfriend endure and keeps her plan a secret. Her boyfriend, meanwhile, dates other women but maintains his love for his runaway girlfriend. After six months of recovering from plastic surgery, the woman resurfaces and falls in love again with his estranged boyfriend. The renewed relationship between the dickens is tested at once more as questions of personal individualism, love, and beauty emerge to the fore and devastate their once peaceful existence in time.A social commentary on plastic surgery, the film puts women as the main object of criticism in the story. Various models of women were embodied by the characters in the film. Aside from the belittled self-esteemed character who underwent plastic surgery, there were entertainers, a prostitute , and a confident woman who did not have identity problems. The film aims to provide a landscape of women in Korea. The landscape of these women in the film, in turn, becomes the stage on which the viewers would compare and contrast one woman character from another woman character to actual Korean women in the real world. In the film, their price is neither measured by educational growth nor by the ability to bear children and be good wives as possible instead the measure of their worth depends on how well they sustain an attractive physical appearance, a beautiful face, and the ability to constantly cipher new, fresh, and desirable to men.Arent you sick of the same body?, as asked by one of the men in the film becomes a universal question that unconsciously haunts every Korean woman and their male partner. On a subtle level, the film seems to validate the patriarchal ideology in South Korea where men decide, in this case, what is beautiful and what is a possible candidate for a plastic surgery. But Korean women

Impact of trade unions on firm performance Essay

Impact of trade unions on firm cognitive operation - Essay ExampleThey use this power to while away a compromise with the employers (Bennett & Kaufman, 2007). In spite of the outcome, the members of unions must adhere to the solution at which the two parties arrive. The history of trade or labor unions dates back to 1860s when workers created labor unions that included a vast range of workers (Currie, 2001). However, the unions did not accomplish any notable achievements and they cease up closing their doors. Over time, workersapproach to trade unions has changed drastically, and they have accomplished commendable results for their members. They have bind a lot of employees from various industries so as to enhance their experience in the workplace (Bennett & Kaufman, 2007). The secernate function of these unions is to push for improved working conditions and reasonable wages for their members. The leaders hold negotiations with employers regarding issues such as wage increments , better benefits and working hours and more vacation time among others. The decision that the union arrives at is fecundation for all its members. The leaders withal hold regular meetings to handle complains, concerns and recommendations, as well as ballot on key decisions before negotiating with employers. In the case where a trade union does not reach a decision with an employer, it may result in a strike (Currie, 2001). A strike is a decision that all members must respect. Trade unions include employees from a given industry such as the agriculture industry, or a specific agency such as local or landed estate government. Furthermore, there are some minimum requirements that unions require from their members in order to get official membership. about unions require their new members to pay a registration fee while other requires them to have proof in order to join. The unions may include both blue color employees and professional. Different unions vary in terms of the featu res and qualifications since they operate in different industries and have diverse memberships. In addition to their role in enhancing the conditions of employees, the unions also take part in political activism. During the formulation of legislations especially laws that touch on the lives of workers directly, they range their representatives to influence the outcome. Although the key objective of these unions is to push for improved wages and working conditions in the workplace, this objective also includes political activism. This paper discusses how trade unions impact on death penalty, as well as outline how employees bunghole best handle trade unions. Impact of trade unions on performance The key goal of the unions is to visualize that their members have the best working conditions, reasonable wages, are not mistreated by employers and get vacations as necessary (Bennett & Kaufman, 2007). However, the impact of trade unions does not only influence these factors. They affec t other areas such as performance of employees among others. This can be either in a positivistic or a prejudicious manner. Trade unions can either result in increased performance or decreased performance depending on the outcome. Increased performance The impact of a trade union can have positive effects on a firms performance. Among the key roles of a human resource director is to motivate employees to perform in a better way. HR managers can motivate employees in a number of ways. These are better wages and working

Knowledge Management and Strategy Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Knowledge Management and Strategy - good example Study ExampleIn this case the Australians Mango Industry Association Ltd. (genus Amia) must look for ship canal in which they can create, capture, organize and eventually distribute acquaintance from sensation part of the world to another. Consequently, the last mentioned stand pauperisms to ensure that they can easily distribute this acquaintance and that it is in fact procurable to other future users.Knowledge steer mechanisms are quite different from communication mechanisms because they are to a greater extent complex. AMIA needs to look for ways in which it can accumulate all the relevant knowledge for entering the Chinese market because there knowledge does not exist in just one form. The associations members could play a contributory role. Additionally, legitimate sub networks exist that could facilitate knowledge modify. On vellicate of this, it is likely that the tools and tasks prevalent within the association co uld go a long way in ascertaining that the caller is itself one of the most respectable ones in the business. The latter association needs to put in top dog that fact that a large portion of knowledge required to export mangoes to China is tacit and then the need to appropriate transfer mechanisms.There are a series of issues th... Argote (2000) states that the major weaknesses that can stymy knowledge transfer mechanisms are the informal networking activities. The following areas can facilitate theseTask forcesTeamsManagerial effortsEtcSince AMIA is venturing into unknown territory, then these informal networks deem not yet been set. They may present problems in the transfer of knowledge.Additionally, the current situation may prove to be sticky in terms of knowledge transfer because of certain knowledge related factors. These factors can impede progress by AMAI owing to the fact that certain forms of knowledge may be too context specific. This means that there may be knowledg e that applies only to Australia and cannot be exported to other parts of the world. This eventually makes such efforts futile. In other scenarios, certain forms of knowledge cannot be transferred by AMIA because it is too ambiguous to derive any form of usefulness from it.In order to acquire knowledge, it is important for people to be motivated to acquire it. In other words, the association needs to look for ways in which it can motive people to want to acquire knowledge. (Shaw, 2001) The need for motivation is important in any country or organization owing to the fact that increase knowledge can cause a disruption in the current working routines and also in the type of organizational practices prevalent within those areas. AMIA needs to dedicate considerable amount of resources and epoch in allowing them to deal with the issues as they are.Another major problem that is facing AMIA is with regard to the mixer cultural and also the structural distance between the two countries i.e . Australia and China. The latter association will have difficulties in communication because the two countries speak different

Answering questions one by one Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Answering questions unity by one - Essay ExampleThere are some theories which claim that there is more gender apart(predicate) from the female and male version (Halvor, M 1997). Patriarchy is a universally accepted Trans cultural and Trans diachronic pheno handsa according to which women are oppressed everywhere by the men in a similar manner. sexuality is an alpha part of the social construction a coherent with gender being a process for stratification system and similarly a structure. There are day to day processes which are in obligate by gender. One gender is different from another one on the basis of process, rituals of the daily smell and in addition the conversations. Stratification is in which men as a group holds greater amount of king and status than women as a group. Women are treated as being some other species as compared to the men. Gender is responsible for dividing the mould in the economic production as well as the base production (Litosseliti,L, and S underland J,2002). It legitimates the one which are in authority and they will organize the emotional life as well as the sexuality. The products created, tasks assigned, expectations from the job, value for money is different for both the genders in the society. Gender is something which basically displays women and men both of them to create along with control the workplace (Elizabeth G, 1992). Discourses refer to spoken communication along with the pen communication. The denotations it holds include the discourse analysis along with the semantics which is a generalized concept of the conversations which exist in the contexts and also the modalities. There is a totality of the vocabulary which is used and is existent in the field of social practices long with the intellectual enquiry (Epictetus F, Dobbin,J,1998). An example of these can be taken from the religious discourse, medical discourse and also the legal discourse. There is a lot of work which is carried out on discourse a nd some of the work was carried out by Michel Foucault along with other social theoreticians according to which discourse is an entity of signs along with sequences having enouncements (Symeon, 1980). It is the communication of ruling by words, conversations along with various talks which come under intelligent and earnest discourse. It is a black-tie discussion of a subject which appears in writing along with the speech. It is an integral part of the treatise, sermon and also the dissertation. Discourses are an important part of the linguistics which are an important part of the unit of writing and also speech which is connected (Machiavelli, N 1970) .Enouncement is an integral part of the discourses and it is linked with unit of semiotic signs along with the creep construction which allows the signs to communicate and assign specific along with the repeatable relations between the objects, statements and also the subjects. This therefore concludes that discourse is composed of semiotic sequences which have a relation among the signs which exist between and among statements, subjects and also the objects. whiteness people are responsible for creating a dominant image of the world and they totally ignore an important factor that this thing is playing an integral role in

Politics Among nations Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Politics Among nations - Article ExampleObjective laws, similar to political laws, trace their descent backrest to the human race.Comparing Neville Chamberlain and Winston Churchills foreign policies the author highlights that while the former had a very overbold set of clean-living intentions hush up his foreign policy did not prove to be substantially superb for the world as a whole. For the latter, however, he said that Churchill was always narrow minded but still his foreign policy proved to be an example for the foreign policies that were to be made for generations to come.In sound out to distinguish between political and non political facts it is essential that the concept of interest be defined in terms of military force. The author ascertains form this fact that the actions and thoughts of political leaders are governed by power.The political and ethnic context in which a foreign policy is made is essential and cannot be over looked. The power that governs the politic al leaders is not the only thing that is required to construct the foreign policy.The cultural and moral values of a particular nation cannot be ascertained as the sole representatives of an entire introductions moral and cultural values. Thus, it can be said that a single nations moral values hold separately from the entire universes.A politically realistic uprise to the familiarity of a political sphere would be asking of the following question Is this politically realistic approach effective on the power and realistic nature of the nation as a whole?In my opinion this is a comprehensive theory that governs the human population as a whole. Anything that is not connected to the morals of human beings cannot be significantly true of them. thus it can very well be ascertained that the famousness of these six rules of political realism are highly justified and should

Invention Synopsis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Invention Synopsis - Essay Example many a(prenominal) alternative provide characters like electricity, LPG, CNG etc. arrive been discovered and develop but the problem doesnt seem to go away. Something needs to be done about it.During the mid and late 1970s, Elsbett of Germany began works on a new type of fuel for automobiles, Vegetable crude oil. The concept of SVO (Straight Vegetable Oil) was born. It is the concept that diesel engine engines female genital organ also predominate on veggie oil (Addison, n.d). This oil can be unused or reprocessd. Recycled vegetable oil must be clean, free of any water or particles. Vegetable oil serves as a substitute for diesel fuel which is the prime fuel source for heavy imparting such as trucks and busses. These make up a large percentage of commercial and private transport. Converting these vehicles to run on an alternative source could save millions of dollars on oil purchases. Apart from commercial vehicles, a pregnant percentage of private vehicles are also diesel powered. If converted to SVO, this could further improve the situation. Furthermore, there are conversion kits and services available for gas/petrol powered cars. People, who do non own diesel powered cars, would definitely want to convert seeing the sharp drop in fuel prices. SVO fuel is cheaper than diesel and much cheaper than petrol. So, whats the catch?Until now, the vehicles that have used vegetable oil fuel have done it privately or individually. Companies do provide conversion services and filtering and recycling of used vegetable oil on a small scale, but nothing is being done on a scale comparable to other primary fuel sources. Maybe this is the reason why its not getting popular. My idea is to provide this service on a bigger scale. A company that has a contract with local restaurants and food outlets to purchase this used oil at low prices, filter and recycle it and provide it to the general public. With the growing fuel prices today , a proper outlet for a cheaper fuel source would be a welcoming

A Short Analysis Of Articles About Teachers Essay

A Short Analysis Of Articles About Teachers - Essay ExampleThe article highlights the importance of technology in saving out the leadership role of teachers. The authors have theatrical roled data based on the survey of well-known schools, to know how teachers and leaders collaborate to bring up the best leadership using technology.As an educational leader, I can use this knowledge to encourage my staff to moderate competencies to become teacher-leaders, who can use technology to enhance learning in their classroom settings. It is very important if we want our teachers to be equal to(p) to spread learning through the most modern and sophisticated way.Gunn, T.M., & Hollingsworth, M. (2013). The implementation and assessment of a divided up 21st century learning vision A district-based approach. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 45(3), 201-228.The study is based on changes that a school district went through when it conducted a professional growing study focusing te chnological advancements in the area of learning. Teachers participated in the professional development study, and the number of hours that they had undertaken in the study showed how allowing they were in embracing teaching by technology.As an educational leader, I will use this information to start many such seminars and programs that aim at spreading awareness virtually teaching by technology. I would like to inform schools and teachers that teaching through technology is the greatest assume of the time. I would make my staff participate in authentic professional development courses and programs, o that they learn how to incorporate information and communication technology in their teaching process.This study was conducted in 17 final year secondary school classes for Applied Information Technology course in Australia. The schools initially use assessment through traditional pen and paper system.

Journalists influence the news Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Journalists influence the news - Assignment ExampleThe production, presentation, and habit of visual messages in all manner of media can be justifiably sliced in start technological, historical, cultural and critical perspectives. The requirements for theory building at each stage are different (Elliott & Lester, 2002). And plot it is recognized that Photography is the only language understood in all parts of the world, and bridging all nations and cultures (Helmut Gernsheim cited in Elliott & Lester, 2002), it is also acknowledged that photographs supply information without having a language of their own. Photographs quote rather than translate from public (John Berger cited in Elliott & Lester, 2002). The difficulty arises from the variety of social, political and cultural approaches that can be taken in the exposition of an control. Added to this is the owing(p)er ability of photographers and photojournalists to manipulate images in many different ways as a actor of achiev ing the image sought. In determining the ethics involved in the decisions made by photojournalists and their editors regarding whether or not to print a particular image, then, it is necessary to take into consideration the intent of the image creator and the not-so-blank rag of the image consumer (Elliott & Lester, 2002) as these various approaches come into play.The question of ethics is often confused with other photographic considerations, such as aesthetics or etiquette. A question that is truly ethical deserves a solution that addresses the human cost (Elliott & Lester, 2002). The use of a particular image that is likely to cause a great deal of pain, for example, must be justified not on the concept of its beauty or matter to level an aesthetic concern but rather on whether or not the display of this image is necessary to present

Discussion board week 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Discussion board week 2 - Assignment Examplegists who check abreast with the emerging technology trends to remain flexible and to take advantage of unforeseen developments in technology (Steers, 2010).Innovation is other problem facing most organizations today. In order to meet customer pick outfully and specifications organizations today need to invest in innovation (Barret, 2005). They ar eager to create advanced cultures in innovation. The management may analyze competition and use innovation processes to satisfy customers while maintaining the companys mission, goals, and objectives.Uncertainty in supply driven by the changes in commodity prices, disruptions in weather changes, change magnitude costs of raw materials and competition makes supply planning more challenging (Stecher, 2004). The solution to this problem is having neat pricing strategies and developing a supply chain strategy that minimizes supply of commodities and that which ensures the lowest costs.Globaliz ation is another challenge that organizations face. It is important to understand foreign cultures to penetrate crude markets. In addition, organizations need to penetrate new markets with existing products and designing products and services for customers who are new (Galliers, 2003). Have proper channel designs that ensure that products are available for consumption. Organizations need to understand new markets and cultures by effective planning, and managing cultural differences in order to be successful globally.Organizations face challenges from government policies and regulations from different countries. Increased costs due to the payment of taxes that are invariably changing. Some governments have put barriers on some products, therefore making it difficult to conduct business. Managers need to understand the policies put by the government before conducting

Microsoft Vista and Home Computing Essay Example for Free

Microsoft cyclorama and Home Computing EssayIn 2005, Microsoft announced that it was workings on a parvenue translation of their Windows operating system that would hatful galore(postnominal) security problems that were plaguing Windows-XP substance abusers. Consequently, many softw ar lovers eagerly anticipated the launch of the upgraded operating system, named Widows perspective. Unfortunately, after Vista was released in 2007, it disappointed most users and critics because of its lack-luster motion, high cost and incompatibility with XP parcel. It is worse than Windows XP, and home- data processor users today be better off employ Windows 7 Home Premium. Windows Vista was released five years after XP, taking longer to produce than previous versions of Windows. XP had numerous security flaws that allowed hackers to manipulate or destroy a information processing system users data or cripple network communication, and Microsoft aimed to fix these with Vista (Ricadela 2006). Viruses, spyw argon, trojans and some other forms of malware can easily infect XP, especially when users approach shot the internet. Microsofts preoccupation with fixing these bugs in XP eventually delayed the production and release of Vista (Ricciuti 2004).Unfortunately, after Vista was released in 2007, it met harsh criticism from press reviewers, corporate users and home- cipher users. A corporate satisfaction batch launched in 2008 evidenced that only 8% of Vista users were really satisfied compared to 40% for XP users (Keizer 2008). Netmarket manage (2010) overly estimates that Vista has the smallest service of users (14. 34%) among the currently-used Windows operating systems, with Windows 7 at second place (14. 46%) and XP with the most users at 61. 87% (2010). Home users will find it difficult to use Vista, especially if they fox been used to the more(prenominal) immut up to(p) XP operating system.XP users will realize that Vistas system requirements are hig her than XPs. Consequently, existing users have to upgrade their computer ironware or buy a new computer altogether if they inadequacy to upgrade to Vista. Microsoft preachs at least a 1 GHz processor, 1 GB of Random memory access Memory (RAM), a 128-MB ikon- artistic creation card cap satisfactory of DirectX 9. 0, at least 40 GB of Hard plough Drive (HDD) capacity with at least 15 GB of set-apart space, and a DVD-ROM drive to interpose the packet product (Microsoft 2010). It may be possible to run Vista with less, but the performance will crawl.In reality, one needs much more than the stated requirements to achieve reasonable performance. Vistas performance is in addition long-play compared to XP and Windows 7. XP users will immediately notice the difference in speed when they start using Vista. Many tasks seem to crawl compared to XP. Benchmark tests run by tom turkeys Hardware indicated that XP is mainly faster than Vista, and the testers recommend sticking with XP be cause it cannot perform better than Windows XP (Schmid 2007). For example, basic tasks, such(prenominal) as copying files, are much slower than XP.Microsoft released a Service Pack upgrade to fix this problem, but ZDNet benchmark tests indicate that the upgraded Vista is still slower than XP (Kingsley-Hughes 2008). In fact, computers that were getd pre-installed with licensed Vista package performed so poorly that customers treasured to downgrade it to XP, but retailers charged a fee for it. Consequently, customers sued Microsoft for this (Melanson 2009). Avid gamers will also be very disappointed if they use Vista in their home computers. Just like Toms Hardware, Techgage neat comparative tests using different games running in both Vista and XP.Naturally, XP was faster than Vista (Williams 2007). The graphics drivers of Vista are simply not developed enough, and the basic requirements of Vista itself are heavier than XP. Microsoft attempted to fix this again through a Service Pack upgrade. However, even after the fix, game developers still recommend Vista users to double the requirements of XP users. For instance, Capcom, the publisher of the game Devil May Cry 4, requires a minimum of 2 GB of memory for Vista users. However, XP users only need 1 GB (PC Game Requirements 2010). Some XP software and hardware are also not compatible with Vista.Existing home computer users who already worn out(p) a considerable investment in software will be frustrated again with Vistas inability to run some of their existing computer programs such as virus scanners. as yet many businesses did not bother to upgrade from XP to Vista when it was released because of this incompatibility issue (Deare 2007). The US Department of transportation has also banned any upgrades from XP to Vista citing software incompatibility issues, costs and the lack of additional features that could lay down to be useful or advantageous (McDougall 2007). Using Vista with WiFi will also be diffi cult.While connecting to networks with XP is not a problem, Vista sometimes refuses to connect with some networks (Claerr 2008). Even if one is able to connect to the router, the Internet may be absent or access to network files and printers may not be available. The user may also be disconnected intermittently from the router if he or she is able to connect, or the speed may be very slow. Fixes may involve upgrading routers, but if the router is not owned by the user, such as in airports, cafes or other public Wifi hotspots, then connections are not possible unless XP or other compatible operating systems are used.Vista also consumes more power than XP. This means that laptop batteries will drain faster using Vista. It is due to Vistas higher hardware requirements that use more energy. Attempting to turn off some of Vistas features, such as its fancy graphical interface, will make it more energy-efficient. However, doing the same with XP still makes it greener than Vista. Vista is also more expensive than XP or Windows 7. Microsoft Vista Home Premium currently retails for $239. 95 in online software retailers. On the other hand, Windows 7 Home Premium retails for only $199.99. And if one buys a new, discounted, old-model personal computer today, with a CRT inter, a tower CPU and an extended keyboard for around 200 to 250 dollars, sometimes Windows XP is already bundled together with the entire package, making it virtually free. This is why Vista is not cost effective. Some of the new features of Vista are also not impressive compared to its predecessor, Windows XP and its successor Windows 7. The new graphical interface of Vista is more aesthetic than XP, but it slows down performance to the point where it is not worth it.The new versions of bundled software such as the internet browser, media player, email manager, photo manager, appointment manager and movie maker are either downloadable for free for XP users or available for free either from third-party vendors or packaged together with purchased hardware like cameras and scanners. The new security prompts can also be nagging or annoying. The most perceptible new feature for Vista is the Aero graphical user interface. Compared to XP, it appears more three-dimensional. The new eye candy has alter icons, animations and thumbnails that are live.The transparencies are also new. However, since Aero uses more energy, it drains the battery life of laptops. Turning it off will restrain power (Murph 2007). Another new feature that is immediately noticeable is the Windows Sidebar. It is a transparent panel where variant applets or small programs called Desktop Gadgets can be attached or removed. These applets include gadgets such as clocks, weather information, news, photographs, currency converters and so forth. In Windows XP, a similar panel called Google Gadgets can be downloaded for free, tact of Google. Internet Explorer 7 also comes with Vista.This version has new features includi ng multiple tabbed windows, the ability to zoom pages, a filter against phising (hackers attempting to gather important data such as passwords from users), additional security features, including restricting venture malicious software from writing beyond the Temporary Internet Files folder without consent, and International Domain summon (IDN) support. However, these features and many more are included in free internet browsers such Mozillas Firefox and Googles Chrome, which can be downloaded and installed using Windows XP or other operating systems for free.A new version of Windows Media Player, version 11, is also bundled with Vista. A new feature in this version allows users to search for music or video files while they type. This is called word wheeling. It also includes a new media library Graphical User Interface (GUI), a photo organizer and an Internet file-sharing feature. However, new versions of Media Player can be downloaded from Microsofts website under Windows XP fo r free. Moreover, in that respect are other third-party software applications that provide free video and audio software, including codecs, to play all the up-to-the-minute types of media for free.Again, these can be downloaded from the Internet using XP or other operating systems. Vista also includes a new version of Outlook Express which was renamed Windows Mail. It features continuously-updated junk-mail and phishing filtering. However, there are better email management programs, such as Mozillas Thunderbird, that can again be downloaded for free from the Internet using XP or other operating systems. Windows email systems have also always been the prime target of hackers and malware authors, so using a different email program such as Thunderbird is more secure and safe.There are also new multimedia applications that are included In Vista, but these programs are usually included for free with the hardware that they support. For example, Vista includes Windows Photo Gallery, whic h allows users to import pictures from digital cameras, organize them, adjust their properties and produce slideshows. only if software that is bundled for free with digital cameras is more advanced than Vistas basic Photo Gallery. There are also new games included with Vista. A new chess and mahjong game is included.A folder is also included to organize all of the games. Unfortunately, like previous versions of Windows, the bundled games are not the type of commercial message games that users like or want to play. And if they have an existing game collection already, they will run slower on Vista and may not even run at all. Vista also has spoken communication recognition software integrated within Vista. It allows users to hear words in computer applications by allowing the computer to speak them out loud in a robotic voice that may not be understandable occasionally.This feature may be useful for those with visual problems, but usually the visually impaired purchase better sp eech recognition software such as Dragon Naturally Speaking, which is available in XP and other operating systems. Vista also has other minor new features. It has new fonts and improved supranational fonts. For mobile computer users, there is also a centralized control panel called the Windows Mobile nerve center for controlling properties needed by laptop user such as battery life, wireless connections, brightness, screen orientation and other settings.There is also a new version of Netmeeting renamed Windows Meeting Space. This allows different users to share their entire desktop or individual applications over the Internet with other users. And there is also a new version of the back up and restore application which facilitates the restoration of damaged data. The improvements however are not significantly new. In conclusion, home computer users should avoid Windows Vista altogether. If one is an existing XP user who is thinking about upgrading, one should just forget about it since it may make home computing worse. It is also overpriced.However, if one is purchasing a brand new state-of-the-art PC or laptop with an option for choosing ones operating system, then Windows 7 is the answer. On the other hand, if one is on a budget and wishes to purchase new, discounted, old-model PCs pre-installed with licensed versions of Windows XP, then that is a satisfactory option as well. But whatever one does, one should always avoid Vista. Its a lemon. References Claerre, J. (2008). Vista Problems With WiFi. eHow. Retrieved August 13, 2010, from http//www. ehow. com/about_5106461_vista-problems-wifi. hypertext mark-up language Deare, Steven. (2007, May 14). Gartner App testing delaying Vista rollouts.ZDNet. Retrieved August 13, 2010, from http//www. zdnetasia. com/gartner-app-testing-delaying-vista-rollouts-62012902. htm Devil May Cry 4 Game Requirements. (2008, Jul 26). PC Game Requirements. Retrieved August 13, 2010, from http//www. pcgamerequirements. com/game-in dex/devil-may-cry-4-game-requirements/ Keizer, G. (2008, Mar 26). Leopard drubs Vista in corporate satisfaction survey. Computerworld. Retrieved August 13, 2010, from http//www. computerworld. com/s/ denomination/9072218/Leopard_drubs_Vista_in_corporate_satisfaction_survey? nlid=1source=NLT_AM Kingsley-Hughes, A. (2008, Feb 15). Vista SP1 vs. XP SP2 Benchmarked.ZDnet. Retrieved August 13, 2010, from http//www. zdnet. com/blog/hardware/vista-sp1-vs-xp-sp2-benchmarked/1332 McDougall, P. (2007, Mar 2). Microsoft Hit By U. S. DOT Ban On Windows Vista, Explorer 7, and Office 2007. nurture Week. Retrieved August 13, 2010, from http//www. informationweek. com/news/security/showArticle. jhtml? articleID=197700789 Melanson, D. (2009, Feb 16). Microsoft gets sued over Windows XP downgrade fees. Engadget. Retrieved August 13, 2010, from http//www. engadget. com/2009/02/16/microsoft-gets-sued-over-windows-xp-downgrade-fees/ Microsoft. (2010). Windows Vista Enterprise Hardware Planning Guidanc e.Technet. Retrieved August 13, 2010, from http//technet. microsoft. com/en-us/library/cc507845. aspx Murph, D. (2007, May 3). Vistas Aero interface blamed for sawed-off battery life. Engadget. Retrieved Aug 13, 2010, from http//www. engadget. com/2007/05/04/vistas-aero-interface-blamed-for-truncated-battery-life/ Netmarketshare. (2010, Jul). Operating System Market Share. Retrieved Aug 13, 2010, from http//marketshare. hitslink. com/operating-system-market-share. aspx? qprid=10 Ricadela, A. (2006, Feb 14).Gates Says Security Is Job One For Vista. Information Week. Retrieved August 13, 2010, from http//www. informationweek.com/news/windows/microsoft_news/showArticle. jhtml? articleID=180201580 Ricciuti, M. (2004, Apr 1). Microsoft Longhorn beta unlikely this year. Cnet News. Retrieved August 13, 2010, from http//news. cnet. com/Microsoft-Longhorn-beta-unlikely-this-year/2100-1008_3-5183385. html Schmid, P. (2007, Jan 29). Windows XP vs. Vista The Benchmark Rundown. Toms Hardware. R etrieved August 13, 2010, from http//www. tomshardware. com/reviews/xp-vs-vista,1531. html Williams, Rob. (2007, Jan 29). Windows Vista Gaming Performance Reports. Techgage. Retrieved August 13, 2010, from http//techgage. com/article/windows_vista_gaming_performance_reports/2

Comparing the Herakles Myth with Joseph Campbells Hero Myth List Essay Example for Free

Comparing the Herakles Myth with Joseph Campbells submarine sandwich sandwich Myth leaning EssayKaren Wagner World Mythology September 27th 2012 Essay 1 Herakles, or more commonly know as Hercules according to Disney is probably one of the most popular fabrications people have seen or heard, further could Herakles myth follow Joseph Campbells Hero myth harken. Carl Jung defined an archetype myth or Jungian archetype as a pattern of thought that can be translated to worldwide par completelyels (The Columbian encyclopedia) that the human race experiences as a culture or an individual. The myth of Herakles includes parts that compare to the Hero Archetype, however there are also parts that do not fit the archetype at all. Joseph Campbells leaning of myths for the common hero includes a disputation that does and does not relate to the story of Herakles. Herakles voyage begins from the shared birth from his mother Alcmena, father genus Zeus and half-brother Iphikles. Hera ( Zeus wife) decides to take revenge because of the affair Zeus had with Alcmena for Herakles. One the morning Herakles was supposed to be born Zeus had made a former oath stating the son of his bloodline by dint of Pereus who was born that morning would rule Mycenae.Hera made sure Zeus swore to this and direct d avouch the goddess of childbirth Eileithuia to slow the birthing process. A sly serving girl named Galanthis had told the goddess of childbirth that Alcmena had her twins, in one case Eileithuias guard was down and so was her spell. Alcmena bore twins and Herakles was not the premiere born, one was the son of Amphitryon and the other Zeus. Hera decides to take action by putting snakes in the twins crib in hopes to suppress Zeus latest offspring (Martin 148), while Iphikles only wailed, Herakles decided to strangle both snakes to death, identifying the true son of Zeus.Amphitryon stated, well, that ones not my boy (Martin 148). Herakles grew up quickly, learning his new found strength through his human father and other relatives. His first official voluntarily task was to eliminate the lion with hard hide from Mt. Kithairon. Once the beast was defeated, Herakles skinned the lion and wore his mane and head as a booty and as a form of protection (Martin 153). Herakles continued doing many labors for different people throughout a large portion of his life he lay with many women, and marries a few as well.Herakles did virtually wrong doings and towards the end of his mortal life he dies and becomes immoral, forever to live on in myth. Joseph Campbells monomyth list for mythological adventures magnifies the formula described in the rites of passage Departureinitiationreturn. Campbells list for the hero archetype can be compared to Herakles, while other parts do the opposite. The first stage of the heros journey is their birth Campbell goes into explaining that the birth involves fabulous circumstances surrounding conception, birth, and childishness (Campbell).Herakles birth could be seen under fabulous circumstances, an affair, another child, and two dead snakes on the first dark Campbells second stage is the Call to Adventure (Campbell), Herakles whilst working on his human fathers cattle ranch heard news of a lion killing the family cows, he volunteers to rid the beast and is successful in the end. Herakles had helpers throughout his journeys, such as Apollos grandson Eurytos teaching him archery (Martin 150) or Atlas assisting Herakles in getting the Golden Apples as one of his labors, but not from a specific being or person alone.This being a piece of the myth that doesnt exactly fit into Campbells list but can lighten compare. Campbells fourth entry on the list Crossing the limen somewhat relates to Herakles story in that he does travel 30 days to defeat the mother of all lions, another with impenetrable hide. Campbells crossing the thres cop entry explains that the hero must undergo a task or event that takes the her o from everyday life into the world of adventure (Campbell) this could be something dinky from traveling to a cave or traveling for 30 days.One of the major parts of the myth of Herkales is his love for labors he provides for his people, this definitely relates to Campbells work, in that his number five explains the tests the hero must go through, involving a series of monsters and traveling to different worlds and each conquered task increases said heros baron to overcome even stronger encounters he will face. Campbells number six on his list goes into the helpers the hero will encounter through his journey, this also relates to Herakles.There were parts in his myth where Herakles needed assistance, for object lesson when Herakles wanted to get the golden apples as one of his labors, he asked Atlas to go and he would hold up the heavens until he returned, even though Herakles elucidate of deceived Atlas in the end, he was soundless of assistance to the hero. The climax and fin al battle of Herakles involved his attempt at sacrifice and a debate to continue living. He was given a cloak that was accidentally poisoned by his wife Deianeira with a previous enemies blood that mixed in with the blood he dipped his arrows from one of his labors.The cloak began to tighten or so the hero and poison him he sought revenge on his wife to discover she already killed herself in learning what she had done. Herakles myth doesnt have a happy ending like Campbells list basically says in 9, 10, and 11, Herakles dies to live on forever immorally, or in this case actually passed but his fame lives on, his story is continued being told and he is recognized as a Greek hero, without any sort of elixir Campbell mentioned in his list, feasting with the gods and his god parents, Zeus and Hera (Martin 179), the mother who was trying to rid him from the beginning.Campbells list is to describe how a hero myth translates to actual events and situations people encounter in their lives while developing up, there is an underlying meaning to each situation that happens to the hero. While some parts did relate to Campbells list, overall Herakles myth strays away from following his list, although there are parts that do relate, the myth is still completely different from Campbells interpretation and Jungs archetype definition, giving Herakles his own myth and his own journey thats not as cliche from the rest of the myths in the world.

Favorite Restuarant Essay Example for Free

Favorite Restuarant analyseEvery year for my birthday we go out as a family to my pet restaurant, Benihana For those of you that are repair to have a good time with family or friends this place is definitely the place to go, but it is outperform to book a reservation ahead of time it isnt a secret to society. Benihana is an all-time positron emission tomography restaurant of tap, with great location, unforgettable entertainment and an excellent menu choice. Benihana is an all-time favorite restaurant of mine because it is located in the heart of downtown, in the midst of all the city lights and city life. When we go to Benihana we pose around the block and get a horse carriage to tear us to the door. Parking is trim the carriage is extra. This is an excellent idea for any special occasion or just a examine night on the town. The location is convenient to any of the major freeways (I-45, I-10 and 59). Aside from the location, Benihana is an excellent place to go for a fu n filled night of entertainment. I can assure anyone that after an fuck off at the original Benihana it go forth be easy to see why I am declaring it to be my favorite restaurant.Benihana has unforgettable entertainment from the moment you walk in. Walking into the restaurant the guest will be greeted by the amazing aroma of some of the surmount food, laughter and fun for all The server will take drink orders from each guest and when they come to bring the drink orders, the fun decorated souvenir crosspatch starts out as a unique conversational piece, as the cook prepares the table for even more(prenominal) unforgettable entertainment. At Benihana the food is not only cooked its choreographed.The chefs will have you craving for more as they slice and dice and chop your meal before your eyes, very skilled and trained, in the art of entertainment or eater-tainment as they call it themselves. Each tables personal chef will perform a uniquely amazing presentation as they cook each guest personal favorites. Everything is cooked right in front of the guest on a Japanese style on a hibachi table. The best entertainment is the entertainment your taste buds get from the outstanding menu.The menu has anything from sushi to steak. Everything is fresh no frozen, no canned, no additives Each guest will be brought a hot towel to clean their hands. Then served a hot onion soup, as well a huge favorite to many the salad with the Benihana dressing all oer the top You can use chop sticks or the regular silver ware, its fun to canvas how to use chop sticks, and in case you may not know how to use them, the server will be glad to give quick, fun lessonsOne of my personal favorite items from the menu is the Sea and meadow or better known as steak and shrimp, is served to perfection with vegies, fried rice and sauteed bean sprouts over extra more shrimp. Anything from the menu is to die for and all ranges in price from $10. 75-19. 95 not ruffianly for steak, chicken, and s hrimp, or lobster and scallops. Dont forget to order dessert from the menu, maybe a tempura banana or rainbow sherbet. After dessert the guest have had the most memorable night in a turn entertained and wide-eyed to the brim.For those looking for a new favorite restaurant I would recommend Benihana or even if you are just looking for something outside the norm, or maybe a special soulfulness is having a birthday or anniversary, this is definitely a restaurant that will leave the guest wanting to come back time and time again. Benihana is conveniently located in the heart of downtown, its full of surprises, and extreme diner entertainment and everything on the menu is delicious and healthy Book your reservations and enjoy the experience that will leave a lasting memory and bring home some uniquely knowing souvenir cups.

Women and Motorcycles Essay Example for Free

Wowork force and getcycles EssayIntroduction An American tradition can be go out back to 1903 when two early days men brought their bringing close together to life and produced the startle Harley-Davidson wheel. At the time, the motor-driven motorcycle that these young men were inventing was to be for their cause personal use. Once it was produced, it became popular with motorcycle enthusiast and having survived some tough times Harley-Davidson is just as popular today, as it was when if first began (Bolfert). According to the corporations megascopic revenue in 2010, Fortune 500 list Harley-Davidson at number 430. What keeps Harley-Davidson going strong?Is it the motorcycles, the mass who ride these machines, or is it because Harley-Davidson Motor Company is a great American success fabrication (Bolfert)? The story of Harley-Davidson is an interesting story that I hope you leave behind savour learning most. The motorcycles are true legends of art, barely the rac e who choose to ride these machines are truly remarkable people. People often judge a group of riders as universe a rough and rowdy crowd looking for trouble, but as you will learn through this paper, most of these groups are the friendliest and most economic aidful people you could find.Harley-Davidson and motorcycles are unremarkably considered a masculine sport intended for men (Mitchel). However, on that point are women out there who enjoy the freedom of equitation their own Harley. So, when did women become so passionate for the open road and begin riding Harley-Davidson motorcycles? What does Harley-Davidson Motor Company do to attract women to the sales of its products and answers? Let the story of Harley-Davidson and women riders begin. History Although there had been steam powered tricycles and gasoline bicycles in the 17 and 1800s, the story of Harley-Davidson begins in a sm every(prenominal) barf of a neighbor.William Harley and Arthur Davidson were neighbors and bo yhood friends that worked at a Milwaukee manufacturing company as an apprentice draftsman and pattern maker with dreams of their own. They cross mutilate out to build a motor-driven bicycle for their own personal use. Having built their own bike in 1902, they were not satisfied that the engine didnt take all the work out of cycling and briefly sought the help of Arthurs brother Walter, who was a skilled mechanic, to help produce a more unchewable engine.They also needed a toolmaker to help with the development of the motorcycle and asked their brother William to join the team (Bolfert). Later, the corresponding year the first true Harley-Davidson engine was completed and Bill Harley and the three Davidson brothers were ready to put their idea into production. Needing more space to produce their creation, the Davidson brothers father built a 1015-foot building in their backyard. It was here that a legend was born with the boys painting Harley-Davidsons Motor Company on the door and producing three motorcycles in 1903 (Bolfert).Harley-Davidsons reputation of being durable and dependable began with the very first produced motorcycle. This motorcycle had been bought and sold to several(prenominal) different men, who performed very low maintenance to the bike, and accumulated 100,000 miles with its original bearings (Bolfert). To meet the demand for stronger engines and better capital punishment, Harley and the Davidson brothers produced the first V-twin engine in 1909. However, the first 27 manufactured V-twin motorcycles were recalled and destroyed, with the exception of one which resides in the Harley-Davidson museum today.In 1910 no V-twin models were produced because they wanted to make sure they developed an engine that would measure up to the Harley-Davidson reputation for power, dependability and performance (Bolfert). The V-twin model was reintroduced in 1911 and the Harley-Davidson low, deep rumble sound known today roars on (Bolfert). From the begi nning, women have had the like enthusiasm as men for Harley-Davidson motorcycles. Photos from the early years of 1900 show advertisements of women posing on the legendary Harley-Davidson motorcycles.In 1910 one of the first articles published of a woman riding a motorcycle is in, The Bicycling humankind and Motorcycle Review, who wrote about Miss Leda Leslie and her Harley-Davidson (Harley-Women). Another early article of a woman on a Harley-Davidson is about Della Crewe and her dog named Trouble. Having only ten days of riding experience this lady and her dog destine out to see America on her V-twin that had an attached sidecar. They left Waco, Texas in the summer of 1915 and by November they had do their way to Ohio traveling through rain and snow.When they finally reached their destination of New York City, they had traveled 5,378 miles and Della stated, I had a glorious trip. I am in perfect health, and my desire is stronger than ever to keep going. It wasnt yen before th is pair was making their way to electric circuit the South (Bolfert). The Enthusiast dubbed Vivian Bales as The Enthusiast little girl for her 5000 mile trip on her Harley-Davidson. During the Depression, Dot Robinson competed in endurance races right along with the men and in 1940 would win the Jack Pine Endurance sidecar race.During this time, another avid motorcycle rider contacted Dot Robinson to help form an organization for women riders. It was in 1940 that Dot Robinson and Linda Dugeau formed the first motorcycle riding club for women called Motor Maids. The first African-American to travel cross-country through 48 states in the 30 and 40s was Bessie Springfield, who often had to sleep at filling stations on her motorcycle. She later joined a motorcycle dispatch unit for the army and rode across America delivering documents for the U. S. Army.During her life she owned 27 different Harley-Davidson motorcycles and continue to ride long after the doctors advised her not to (A MA Motorcycle Museum Hall of Fame). These brave and bold women surface the way for women today, to enjoy the pleasure of riding out on the open road on their own motorcycle. Geographical Scope While the Harley-Davidson headquarters are still located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin where it first originated, the company has grown and has other areas across America that helps with the production of the Harley-Davidson motorcycles.The company has testing and evaluation centers located in Meza, Arizona and Naples, Florida. In Franklin, Wisconsin is a distribution center is that is accountable for materials going from suppliers to warehouses. Harley-Davidson Dealer Systems that provides software, hardware, training and client support to dealerships is located in Valley View, Ohio. Ann Arbor, Michigan holds the plant that protects the trademarks of Harley-Davidson. Wouwatosa, Wisconsin is home to the facility that produces middleweight engines for the Sportster models.Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin known as Home of the Big Twin produces engines and transmissions for the larger model motorcycles. The Product Development Center is located in Wouwatosa, Wisconsin and is responsible for the development, testing, and styling of mod products. Talladega, Alabama is home to a testing site for Harley-Davidson. Tomahawk Operations in Tomahawk, Wisconsin is responsible for fiberglass body parts, windshields, and saddlebags. Kansas City, Missouri is home to the plant that produces the Sportster, Dyna, and V-Rod models.While York, Pennsylvania produces the Touring, Softail, and mill practise motorcycles such as the Screamin Eagle (Harley-Davidson). Products and Services The number one product of Harley-Davidson is its line of motorcycles with the Screamin Eagle editions being the most popular. The Screamin Eagle models have a limited number manufactured and come with all the plate and impost work already done. The service departments can do anything from a simple service to rebuild an engine. Need body work done to your ride? Harley-Davidson service departments can rebuild your ride for you (Harley-Davidson).Harley-Davidson offers a large variety of products for men, women, and children. Most men and women will ride out in full trounce gear which includes gloves, chaps, bandanas, helmets, and jackets. Most people think bikers wear all this to look tough, but uprightness be known, all the leather is protection for your skin in the event of a fall on asphalt (Harley-Davidson). Harley-Davidson offers a full line of apparel and jewelry for women, men, and children. In 2010, Harley-Davidson came out with the Pink trail collection with a percentage of the proceeds going to the Y-me National Breast Cancer Organization.Even men wore shirts with the pink ribbon and catchword reading On This Road, No One Rides Alone (Harley-Davidson). One service that Harley-Davidson offers to attract women riders is the Riders move on course that teaches a person how to handle and ri de a motorcycle safely. Upon intent of this course one can go to the DMV to take the motorcycle written test and with a strait score can receive a motorcycle endorsed license. Harley-Davidson will even take off the standard paid for the course toward a purchase of a new motorcycle. Thats three hundred dollars off a new bike before any other discounts. Subsidiaries.Harley-Davidson has two subsidiaries in Italy, MV capital of Maine and Cagiva. Both of these companies sell motorcycles that are used in racing and what is known here as private parts rockets. Buell, an American do motorcycle, is another subsidiary of Harley-Davidson that was founded in 1994, but sadly closed in 2009 (Subsidiaries of H-D). collectible to being lighter and easier to handle and maneuver, Harley-Davidson uses these bikes to teach riders how to operate a motorcycle safely through the Riders Edge course. Harley-Davidson has a subsidiary known as H. O. G. which stands for Harley Owners Group, for people w ho own Harley-Davidson motorcycles.Anyone who buys a new Harley-Davidson motorcycle is automatically enrolled for a one year membership. By being a H. O. G. member you can receive discounts on insurance and Harley-Davidson products. H. O. G. even recognizes women riders by giving them a special Ladies of Harley patch and pin. The H. O. G. chapters are in tight every city and form rides to get owners on their bikes (Harley-Davidson). Finance In 1995 women represented only about 2% of the motorcycle sales. With more women learning to ride, women represent about 12% of the motorcycle sales in 2010 (Clothier).For the year of 2010, the Harley-Davidson homepage reported income from continuing operations being 259. 7 one million million dollars, with Harley-Davidson fiscal services bring 181. 9 million dollars to that income. Dealerships world-wide sold a total of 222,110 new Harley-Davidson motorcycles at retail with the U. S. selling 143,391 of these new bikes. A total of 210,494 Har ley-Davidson motorcycles were shipped from the company in 2010. The following table breaks down each quarter income and losings with the last column showing the total for the year (Harley-Davidson).HARLEY-DAVIDSON, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOMEUnaudited YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 (IN THOUSANDS) Q1Q2Q3Q4TOTAL acquit Revenue from motorcycles and related products$1,037,335$1,135,101$1,087,115$917,076$4,176,627 Gross Profit379,547396,984379,806271,0661,427,403 Selling, administrative and engineering expense205,204208,952210,828260,153885,137 Restructuring expense48,23630,12567,47617,671163,508 Operating income from motorcycles related products126,107157,907101,502(6,758)378,758 Financial services revenue169,837173,705172,845166,322682,709 Financial services expense143,155112,860121,977122,844500,836 Operating income from financial services26,68260,84550,86843,378181,873.Operating income152,789218,752152,37036,720560,631 Investment income8671,5511,2391,7765,442 Int erest expense23,45523,59123,10220,20990,357 Loss on debt extinguishment85,24785,247 (Loss) income before income taxes130,210196,712130,507(66,960)390,469 (Benefit from) planning for income taxes61,46957,42536,790(24,884)130,800 (Loss) income from continuing operations68,71139,28793,717(42,076)259, 669 Loss from dis move operations, net of tax(35,416)(68,130)(4,888)(4,690)(113,124) Net income$ 33,325$71,157$88,829(46,766)146,545.At the end of the fiscal year, Keith Wandell (President and CEO of Harley-Davidson) states We see good about our 2010 results. While there is still hard work ahead and we remain alert in our outlook, I am confident we are positioning Harley-Davidson to succeed and deliver value for all our stakeholders into the future. For 2011, we plan to build on our position as one of the strongest brands in the world through our continued focus on customer led products and experiences. Future Trends To help boost sales in 2011, Harley-Davidson will allow customers to design a Sportster 1200 Custom on-line, order it from their local dealer, and Harley-Davidson will build it at the factory and ship it to you (Harley-Davidson). Another trend for 2011 is Bike Builder, which is an online tool that allows customers to visualize different options on their motorcycle as they are building it (Harley-Davidson). This will allow customers to get the real look of the bike with their choice of custom work before spending the money on the bike and not being satisfied with the outcome.By listening to the customers and giving them what they want, Harley-Davidson will continue to be leader in motorcycle sales. Miscellaneous immunity and America being a part of Harley-Davidson history Harley-Davidson has formed a Harleys Hero tour that honors and supports Disabled American Veterans. Harley-Davidson pledged one million dollars to this foundation in 2006 and another one million dollars in 2010 to support the Nations Heroes. Through this foundation Harley-Davidson provides free access to benefits for all veterans, and shows them our appreciation for our freedom (Harley-Davidson). topical anaesthetic Harley-Davidson dealerships hold benefit rides to rig money for various cancer organizations such as Relay for Life, bikers for Boobs, and for individuals who needs help paying medical expenses. Harley riders love to come out and support these benefits with as legion(predicate) as 400 to 500 bikes in one ride. It not only gets us out to raise money for cures, but gives us a chance to ride. Conclusion By attracting women into the sport of motorcycling, Harley-Davidson has now launched whitethorn as Womens month. During May, Harley-Davidson will hold garage parties, and rides for women to help attract even more to the sport.So women like Dot Robinson and all women riders today have helped make Harley-Davidson a success. The motorcycles being dependable and reliable, the people who choose to ride these machines, and the fact, that it is a great Ame rican success story have all made Harley-Davidson legendary. Harley-Davidson has faced many difficulties over the last 108 years and is still going strong, so when we are having a bad day and going through difficult times, lets do as the Harley-Davidson slogan states Screw it, lets ride.

Coffee Industry Essay Example for Free

coffee Industry EssayPeople usually make happy deep brown to stay up while awake at night, besides that many people swear on cocoa to force their day started. accord to the New England Journal of Medicine, Drinking coffee piece of ass lead to a longer life however, many consumers keep up no idea of the impact of habits on their coffee and coffee farmers around the globe, ethical issues of consumers with the industry is non picturesque but to coffee farmers, the issues be human rights violations and use of child labor issues need to be addressed. To remedy this situation, the fair trade forget hopefully improve the living conditions of some of the poorest people in the world through assured lever and the change in the consumers choice. hot chocolate is one of the most valuable commodities in the world, most of the farmers in the piddle of dwarfish retail and come from developing countries, although the majority of coffee sales are in the the States and Europe m any people around the world rely on coffee to pee and have a better life however, to producing quality coffee, farmers have to work genuinely hard though farmers welcome very little money and the inequity of the coffee producing companies when they sell coffee.Working conditions of farmers in the plantations are very different, although they work hard , but it paid for exploitation, for example , in Guatemala , coffee pickers to harvest 100 pounds to get the minimum wage $ 3 per day (The Problem with Fair Trade Coffee 2010),farmers have to work overtime and do not earn extra money, so farmers use child labor for the end product of coffee to save money and use these chemicals effect of the human body in order for a fast development of coffee sale on the market.Moreover, using the chemicals and the development of the coffee industry adversely affect habitat and species decline. In addition, forests are cut down to coffee production affects the environment and brand erosion. Accor ding to World Wildlife Fund (WWF), converting forest to tea and coffee agriculture can also create erosion and soil loss (WWF 2010) Yet the farmers have no choice and/or the opportunity to change. According to the International Coffee Organization or ICO Coffee production in 2012 was 144 611 000 bags, mostly from slight developed countries such as, Brazil 50 826 000 bags ,Vietnam 22 000 000 bags and Indonesia 12 730 000 bags (ICO 2013), though coffee production is extremely ranked in the world, but farmers still do not get enough money to dedicate for life, for example.Vietnam in 2012, producing nearly 30 % of world coffee production but the turnover is only 10 % of the total trade value obtained from the global industry, the main reason is due to their ability to improve process of value and coffee products are limited, coffee roasting plants in countries with rates lower than 10%, when farmers sells 1kg of coffee beans, farmers gets about 2 dollars or an average price of one c up of coffee oversea, yet 1 kg of coffee can make 50 cups.In addition, the links between farmers and enterprises are not strong, the lack of information on farmers markets, so farmers often extorted. Moreover, the risk of crop failure is the fear of the coffee growers. Most of the profits from coffee for export processing enterprises, coffee farmers only enjoy a small percentage. That has caused insecurity for farmers. Solution to this business is the fair trade.According to Wikimedia, Fair trade coffee is coffee that is conscious as having been get outd and marketed to a stated set of standards. Many Customers pay a higher price when buy coffee with the certification logo or brand in the Belief Furniture , by doing so, they are helping farmers in the Third World .In particular, the fair trade coffee movement gives a reasonable price to the Farmers who were being a low wage labor exploitation. However, achieve certification of fair trade, farmers must meet several conditions of production as farmers have to meet a large mix of production standards there are limits on the use of child labor , pesticides , herbicides , genetically modified products , etceteraWith these standards met, both consumers and farmers can benefit, with farmers getting the sufficient amount of money for their products, and the consumers getting their product knowing its safe to consume and has no effect on the producers financially or ethnically.These farmers must cooperate with businesses to produce the certified products, such amounts received will be higher and the lives of the farmers would be better. In addition, consumers should choose certified products in the supermarket or the market as this will support and will be helpful for farmers. In conclusion, fair trading is the way for farmers and coffee producers to get a higher amount, and will change lives for the better. thereof farmers should choose fair trade to ensure benefits and consumers should choose products that h ave been certified to support the farmers.Reference * The problem with Fair Trade Coffee. * Retrieved August 30, 2013, from http//www. ssireview. org/articles/entry/the_problem_with_fair_trade_coffee * Coffee Production and Labor.* Retrieved August 30, 2013, from http//www. organicconsumers. org/starbucks/coffeelabor. htm * Fair Trade Coffee * Retrieved August 30, 2013, from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Fair_trade_coffee * International Coffee Organization- EXPORTING COUNTRIES TOTAL PRODUCTION * Retrieved August 30, 2013, from http//www. ico. org/prices/po. htm.* Health and effect of Coffee * Retrieved August 30, 2013, from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Health_effects_of_coffee * Environmental Impacts of Coffee and Tea Production * Retrieved September 2, 2013 from http//www. hellogreentomorrow. com/blog/2010/11/environmental-impacts-of-coffee-and-tea-production.

Verbal Abuse against Children Essay Example for Free

Verbal vilification against pincerren EssayVerbal offense is increasingly being recognized for its negative effects (Visaing, Straus, Gelles, Harrop, p. 223-238). Subjecting electric razorren to the victimization of their m differents is a severe form of psychological maltreadeucerk forcet. Despite the p atomic number 18nts set ab step ups to shield the youngsterren from adult hysteria, most children witness just ab emerge(a) rage against their mothers and be probable to at least hear the vehemence (Phillips, Lukens, Casriel, p. 111-121).Hiding in their bedrooms out of fear, the children whitethorn hear repeated threats of injury, verbal assaults on their mothers character, objects hurled across the room, suicide attempts, beatings, and threats to kill (Rosenberg, p. 85-89). Such photo arouses a mixture of intense feelings in the children that include fear that the mother will be killed, guilt that they could non stop the violence, divided loyalties, and ange r at the mother for non leaving (James Madison University, Center for Child Abuse Education, p.114). Even a single episode of violence can produce posttraumatic stress rowdiness in the children (Stullman, Schoenenberger, Hanks, p. 32). Thus, the father who batters is at take a chance for emotionally traumatizing the children because he already has a history of doing so. The quick problems of the children can be divided into two broad categories (1) internalized problems such(prenominal) as withdrawn or offensive behavior and (2) externalized problems such as aggressive and delinquent behaviors. Some children show both types.In hotshot study three-fourths of the children of beaten-up wo bonds exhibited clinically significant behavioral problems, compargond with only 13 portion of those in a control group (Jaffe, Wolfe, Wilson, Zak, p. 142-146). The impact on behavior may be greatest for children who ar exposed to the most conflict between the parents and are treated puni tively. The effects may differ by gender, but the findings are non consistent (for example, Davis Carlson, p. 278-291). The children may also develop hearing, speech, and learning difficulties (Penfold, p.108-114). Teenage children may turn to intoxicant and drug use. The cleverness of the children to solve social problems is also impaired. The children tend to do disadvantageously on criterions testing their understanding of social situations and the thoughts and feelings of others and are less able to deal with an emergency (Jaffe et al. , p. 45). motion-picture show to violence is likely to teach male children how to be abusive throughout their lives, thus contributing to the intergenerational transmission system of violence. Factors That May Affect Risk of AbuseBesides realizeing which parent is most at risk for physically or emotionally abvictimization their children, thither may be important constituents that raise or overthrow the level of risk, including enatic s eparation and parents traumas, psychological profiles, and participation in treat workforcet. Parental Separation M whatsoever men who batter cling to the matrimonial relationship after separation and continue to harass and physically holler their partners. Some wives are killed during separation in the context of custody dis amazees or visitation (Saunders Br accepte, p. 379-402).An misapplyr may try to control his partner by having the children act as spies, or he may beat up out at the children if he views his partner and children as a single entity and feels vengeful (Chesler, p. 67). Wallerstein and Kellys study of split families illustrates how men who batter try to convince the children and the court that their partners are every morally bankrupt or emotionally unfit to continue mothering (pp. 28-29). The children will also be exposed to to a greater extent violence if either partner is a victim or offender in a new relationship. However, the risk of exposure differs f or men and women.It does not come along, as practice lore has it, that beat-up women are likely to find a new abuser. Pagelow (p. 65) instal that only 33 percent of the batter women in her study were in to a greater extent than one violent relationship. The issue norm of all marriages that have experienced violence at roughly point is about the same-28 percent (Straus, Gelles, Steinmetz, p. 62-64). On the other hand, abusers may have more than a 50 percent chance of battering in a new relationship, with rates ranging from 57 percent to 86 percent in two nonrandom studies (Pagelow, 76). Parents Childhood TraumasPerhaps the most common truism among those seek to determine the potential for child abuse is that being abused as a child is a strong predictor of becoming a child abuser. In the past it was believed that because both buffet women and their partners were likely to have been abused in childhood, both have about the same chance of abusing their children. upstart eviden ce, however, suggests that two pieces of practice lore need to be modified. First, all studies do not find that either battered women or their partners are more likely to have been abused in childhood.Hotaling and Sugarman (p. 101-124) found that four out of 13 studies they reviewed did not confirm the notion that battered women or men who batter were abused in childhood. A more consistent risk marker was for the men to have witnessed violence between parents (14 out of 16 studies). When witnessing violence is combined with being abused in childhood, an oddly potent risk factor is created for becoming a woman and child abuser (Straus et al. , p. 68-95). Second, it was also believed that most parents who abuse their children were abused themselves.thither is a positive relationship between being abused and becoming an abuser, but the relationship is not as strong as was in one case thought (Jayaratne, p. 23-43). Kaufman and Zigler (p. 186-198) think from their review of studies tha t about 30 percent of those who were abused as children were likely to become abusers. If a broader definition of abuse is used, as in the national study by Straus (p. 213-234), only 15 percent of those who were frequently abused by their parents abused their own children. Of those who were not abused, 8 percent abused their children.Bowker, Arbitell, and McFerron ( p. 158-175) concluded from their survey of battered women that male dominance and violence against wives, especially marital rape, was a much more important link to child abuse by fathers than the fathers childhood victimization. When there is a link between childhood victimization and later abuse, there is some evidence that it is stronger in men. Miller and Challas (p. 29-43) found that of those who were abused as children, 31 percent of the men and 19 percent of the women were rated as being at high risk for abusing their own children.Parents Psychological Profiles Psychological evaluations are frequently ordered in c ontested child custody cases, and social workers need to know the strengths and limits of these evaluations. In everyday, the prediction of dangerous behavior is best made from past violent behavior and not from general personality traits. Wolfe (p. 462-482) concluded from his literature review that underlying personality attributes and traits have been unable to detect any patterns associated with child abuse beyond general descriptions of displeasure in the parental role and stress- related to complaints (p.465). A more relevant indicator of risk for child abuse is the Child Abuse Potential Inventory (Milner, p. 41-54). man office who batter have been shown to score higher on this measure than nonbatterers (Milner Gold, p. 169-172). In custody and visitation evaluations, the measure needs to be supplemented with interview and background data (Saunders, p. 208-235). Evaluations are oft complicated by the efficacy of many a(prenominal) of the men who batter to function well wh ile their partners appear pathological (Ayoub, Grace, Paradise, Newberger, p. 191-207).Despite appearances, the men are likely to have longstanding, severe problems such as alcoholism and emotional wounds from childhood traumas. A large proportion has personality disorders. Hotaling and Sugarmans (p. 101-124) review did not find same chronic problems in battered women. thither is evidence that if the women develop psychological problems, they are the direct result of battering. The nonviolent tactics of men who batter are also likely to contribute to the womens emotional turmoil. Many tactics are similar to those used against prisoners of war.The men often isolate the women blame them for the abuse falsely accuse them of infidelity and put labels on them like crazy, stupid, or whore (Walker, p. 34). The men may also make death threats, especially if the women try to put up. When a woman learns that her partner wants custody of the children, her stress can become overwhelming, bec ause her goal in leaving her partner is often to protect the children. Posttraumatic stress disorder and depression are the likely outcomes of such an ordeal. When Rosewater (p.86-96) administered the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory to a group of battered women, their average profile showed features consistent with minimum personality disorder and schizophrenia. She interpreted the findings, not as a sign of severe psychopathology, but as an indication that battered woman can be severely traumatized by the battering and fear of its recurrence. Therefore, using psychological test scores and courtroom behavior to assess the parenting abilities of battered women must be make with extreme caution. Crites and Coker (p.9-13) noted that the battered woman may appear in court to be unstable, nervous, inarticulate, or angry because of her ordeal. The author worked on a case in which the judge interpreted a womans attempt to find safety as pathological, stating that she had show n evidence of impulsivity and poor judgment because of her recent precipitous move to some other state. Crites and Coker (p. 40-43) noted that therapists as well as judges make such interpretations. Another symptom-flat affect-may also whole works against the women. Women may develop such an affect to guard against painful memories.Practitioners, attorneys, and judges may mistakenly strickle that the womans apparent indifference to danger means that she accepts it, rather than seeing that she is suffering from psychic numbing. A battered womans psychological state can certainly affect her ability to parent. For example, battered womens depression appears to be related to their childrens problems as much as the childrens exposure to violence (Wolfe, Jaffe, Wilson, Zak, p. 657-665). If severe, maternal depression can lead to miss of the childrens needs.A major goal in assessment is to determine the likelihood that the depression will muster once the woman is safely away from her abuser. Some battered women turn to drug and alcohol abuse to cope with their depression, pain, and fear. The goal of assessment is to determine the prognosis for recovery once she is safe from violence. Drug and alcohol abuse by women makes it easier to see them as bad victims. When drug or alcohol abuse or depression impairs a battered woman, she may be held liable for her partners abuse of the children, an extension of societys stereotype that places mothers in the role of ultimate protector of their children.Just as in cases of father-daughter incest where mothers are sometimes veiwed as complicit, many courts contend that women could have stopped their partners from physically abusing the children (Crites Coker, p. 42). Schechter (cited in Suh, 1989) suggested that victims can put us in distort with our own vulnerability, and some who cant tolerate those feelings find it easier to turn them into anger at the victim (p. 63). Practitioners are not immune from these feelings.Th ey may see the woman as passive, uncooperative, and ambivalent rather than as caught between the fear of battering and the agencys requirements for child protection. An innovative program described by Schechter and Gary (1992) provides advocacy for battered women in a pediatric setting, which is ideal for helping battered women because they often seek help for their children before quest it for themselves. A peer advocate works with the woman to help keep her and her children safe. Parents Participation in sermonIf interventions could efficiently and effectively reduce the child abuse potential of either or both parents so custody and visitation recommendations could be made based on the completion of treatment or other interventions. Unfortunately, some interventions used with these cases are ineffective or even hazardous for battered women and their children. For example, the unqualified drill of family systems theories and mediation models can be risky. Many of these models a ssume equal power among family members and equal responsibility for cause family problems.Abuse is often seen as arising from poor communication or alcoholism. If divorce counselors use such models, battered women and their children may be placed at greater risk for abuse. The patriarchal structure of the family is supported, and consequently there is an increased risk of woman abuse. Furthermore, if conjoint sessions are used, the mother or children may reveal proceed abuse or a desire for the father to leave the family. The family may be left exposed from the mans rage after the counseling session. dissever mediators may apply some of these same principles.Walker and Edwall (p. 127-154) concluded that abusive men are unlikely to be able to put their childrens needs ahead of their own. Mediators may believe that they can equalize the power difference, but battered women carry with them a terror that makes them given over to give in. Also, mediation offers no enforcement of ha rbourments, and in many states what is revealed to the mediator is not held in confidence. Some mediators seem to provide more safety because they have separate assessment and mediation sessions (Zemmelman, Steinman, Knoblauch, p.32-37). Magana and Taylor (p. 50-64) provided special training and protocols for mediators and found that separate sessions and protective measures were more likely in the most violent cases. Out of concern for power and safety issues, some states are now exempting battered women from required mediation. A number of guidelines are usable for mediators and judges to help them screen for abuse and decide on a course of action (Crises Coker, 9-13). advanced(a) treatments to help men who batter end their violence have not been evaluated extensively.Social workers and their clients need to know that recidivism rates after treatment can be fairly high, ranging from about 15 percent to 40 percent more than one year after treatment (Saunders Azar, p. 481-545). In addition, many men leave treatment prematurely even when they are legally mandated to attend. Also, psychological abuse by many of the men is not reduced after treatment (Saunders Azar, p. 481-545). Treatment programs for men who batter normally do not contain material on parent training.However, many methods of anger management for men who batter are the same as those used to help abusing parents (for example, Schinke, Schilling, Barth, Gilchrist, Maxwell, p. 13-26). Thus, men who batter have the potential for transferring the same skills to their parenting role. There is some evidence that the men have lower child abuse potential after treatment. A study by Stacey and Shupe (p. 64) showed a substantial reduction in actual child abuse by men as reported by their partners. Problems with Visitation and Joint CustodyJoint custody laws are now in effect in most states to encourage or mandate the sharing of parental responsibilities. Joint custody has many advantages when a woman has adequate financial resources and a partner who is nonabusive and supports her as a parent. However, many practitioners are having second thoughts about joint custody because of financial hardships for women and the risk of renew trauma to the children (Geffner Pagelow, p. 151-159). Elkin (p. 18-24) listed the types of parents for whom joint custody is appropriate.These parents are committed to making joint custody work out of love for their children, are willing and able to negotiate differences, and are able to separate husband and wife roles from parental roles. These are rarely the characteristics of domestic violence cases. Emery and Wyer (p. 472-480) have contended that joint custody is contraindicated when there has been family violence. Elkin (p. 18-24) listed contraindicating factors that often coexist with wife abusefor example, a history of alcohol or other drug dependency, the parents inability to agree on childrearing, and family disorganization.One problem with j oint custody is that battered women may agree to it because they are coerced and do not want to look bad in a sole custody trial. Conclusion Recent legislation reflects the growing reservations about joint custody. Most states now have statutory clauses to take marital violence into account when making custody decisions. It is hoped that such laws will counter the trend that places financial ability and two-parent families as the highest standards in awarding custody.Men who batter are likely to win custody with these standards because they usually have higher incomes and remarry sooner than their ex-partners. Joint custody and visitation allow abusers continued strive with their partners. Supervised visitation may provide important father-child contact that prevents idealization of the absent father. It is ironic that women were once told to fabricate cruel treatment by their spouses to obtain a divorce, merely today, cruelty to women and children is often not believed, especiall y mothers charges of child abuse in the midst of a custody dispute.Abuse may be revealed only after separation because the mother feels safer reporting it then, or abuse may start in the years immediately following separation because it is a very stressful time. Many battered women baptismal font a catch-22 when the abuse spills over to their children, they may seek shelter or flee to another state, yet they may be punished for doing so. One judge stated that a womans extensive contacts with a battered womans shelter meant that her environment was characterized by self-interest and excessive liberalism (Fredericks, 1986, p. 2).Works CitedAyoub, C. C., Grace, P. F., Paradise, J. E., Newberger, E. H. Alleging psychosocial impairment of the accuser to defend oneself against a child abuse allegation. Child and Youth Services, 15 (1991), 191-207.Bowker L. H., Arbitell, M., McFerron, J. R. On the relationship between wife beating and child abuse. ln K. Yllo M. Bograd (Eds.), Feminist perspectives on wife abuse (pp. 158-175). Beverly Hills, CA Sage Publications, 1988.Chesler, P. Mothers on trial The battle for children and custody. Seattle cachet Press, 1987.Crites, L., Coker, D. What therapists see that judges might miss A unique guide to custody decisions when spouse abuse is charged. JudgesJournal, 27(2) (1988). 9-13, 40-43.Davis, L. V., Carlson, B. E. Observations of spouse abuse What happens to the children? Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2(3) (1987), 278-291.Elkin, M. Joint custody Affirming that parents and families are forever. Social Work, 32 (1987), 18-24.Emery, R. E., Wyer, M. M. Divorce mediation. American Psychologist 42(5) (1987), 472-480.Fantuzzo, J. W., Lindquist, C. U. (1990). The effects of observing conjugal violence on children. Journal of Family Violence, 4, 77-94.Geffner, R., Pagelow, M. D. Mediation and child custody issues in abusive relationships. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 8 (1990), 151-159.Hotaling, G. T., Sugarman, D. B. An analysis of risk markers in husband to wife violence The current state of knowledge. Violence and Victims, 1 (1986), 101-124.Jaffe, P. G., Wolfe, D. A., Wilson, S. K. Children of battered women. Newbury Park, CA Sage Publications, 1990.

“Inevitable vs. Amendable” Essay Example for Free

Inevitable vs. Amendable EssayThe charge Inequality for All tries to explain what is the current status of the dispersal of wealth and that of income equality? Why this is happening and if this is a problem. Yes, as give tongue to in the film, social dissimilarity is inevitable. But, there is without a doubt a problem with United States distri thation of wealth. One of the facts that really opened my eyes was the fact that the 400 richest Americans, together hold more than wealth than the poorest 150 million Americans have together. This said, it is scary to think about how obscure was the knowledge we had on the ace percent with given how much economic influence they have. The minimum wages vs. growth of reapingivity interpret is one that I found very interesting. Why is just in todays high society to be part a more productive workforce that gets paid less than the workforce we had a few decades ago? The line graph for productivity growth is rising every year, meaning that more work is being done. On the other hand, the minimum wages growth rates were rising but after a while they seem to have plateau and they have been like this for about 30 years.Advances in globalization and technology argon also inevitable because it is simple economics that a product shall be produced in the cheapest way possible. Yes, technology does create jobs but as we see in the film companies like Amazon are also opting to operate with high tech machinery instead of the traditional gathering line. Women going to work, general workforce working for longer hours and borrowing money from the financial sectors are header mechanisms that the middle class used to keep up with their good lifestyles, but in my opinion these are more like defense mechanisms in order to survive in the concrete jungle with the very(prenominal) wages they had 30 years ago. One other comparison that I liked was how the widening inequality leads to a deficiency cycle and when the wealth is equal ly distributed economic stability is transfused from sector to sector creating a domino effect leading to a virtuous cycle.