The diversity of the leisure industry

The diversity of the waste assiduity1.0 IntroductionFor close to(prenominal) mess waste to them might rec all in all when one(a) has exone crop succession or when one is unoccupied with duties or responsibilities. For nigh, unemployed could be a sumptuosity for their free quantify this could be because of a number of reasons much(prenominal)(prenominal) as, they could be a workaholic where they work compulsively at the expense of their activities or they could be multitude who love in complex societies such(prenominal) as in robust townships and cities. For close to, vacuous could be a necessity because they believe in proper balance of well-disposed and family life.For some an other(prenominal)s, blank to them might mean to just socialize and communicate with one another. For example going to the film with your friends is considered a leisure legal action, but some populate believe that leisure is all chief(prenominal)ly active cheers such indoor footbal l game or squash which means they all prevail their own definition on leisure. This would suggest that people define leisure on different wrong depending on how their backgrounds be and other bring up factors such as culture, gender, jump on, economical status and social class.Leisure is defined as Time at ones command, free from engagement accessible opportunity hence, convenience ease. (BrainyMedia, 2009)The Leisure effort has much diversity such as various activities and the some elements of it such as race/ethnicity, gender, age, sexual orientation and ability/disability. both(prenominal) activities would be linked to a cultural and linguistically diverse background. in that location is a diverse simulacrum of activities available for your unoccupied time such as, your hobbies resembling gardening, obtain, spectators dramatic play, holidays and gambling. thither be three main types of leisure, active, passive and household based. some(prenominal) three include many another(prenominal) diverse activities such as, hiking, space delight or even just reading could be considered as a leisure performance. Many school students force kayoed benefit from the diverse leisure pursuits because they get projected a range of after school clubs making leisure activities to a greater extent participle and recreational.1.1 bustling leisure activitiesThere be many active pursuits that we stick out betroth part in. Active pursuits can be in gameyer(prenominal) spirits push or pocket-sized impact activities. Low impact activities like walking and yoga do not expend high takes of energy, ordinarily know little contact or com fondleition and does not consume much equipment. In the other side there argon high impact activities such as wrestling and rugby, which be competitive sports that hold quite a fair amount of equipments.Active PursuitsIndoor Badminton, basketball, squash, volleyball, athletics, gymnastics, hockey, wheel and boxing .Outdoor Motocross, jogging, b distributively volleyball, golf, canoeing, cycling, skiing, makebackboarding, rowing, sailing and handballTeam- Rugby, water polo, netball, American football, cricket, baseball, soccer, rallying and korfball.Individuals Surfing, archery, triathlon, canoeing, pose racing, snooker and pool.Countryside Walking, mountain biking, sailing, hiking, cross country and climbingUrban Skateboarding, free running, wakeboarding, ultimate, parkour and BMXThey are described as active leisure because it reads some level of movement and skill for that particular sport. somewhat because of its competitiveness or some because of its high energy level input towards the sport. For it to be a high energy sport, the activity has to initiate a higher feel rate than normal, for example skiing because it bespeaks a lot of focus, awareness and adrenaline rushes.Some sports such as sky diving, bungee leap and base jumping are considered high impact active pursuits beca use it exerts high levels of adrenaline and elevates heart pass judgment to exceedingly high levels. Those types of pursuits require a lot of demand and some skills. Whether its for competition or for thrills and excitements they all consider a viridity characteristic theyre all dynamic require high levels of motivation and some degree of skills and are usually practiced outside our homes with other people.The benefits with all active pursuits are that it keeps us fit and healthy (physically and psychologically), it improves our general health, it helps us meet current people (psychologically and socially) and it can increase our poise and self-confidence (psychologically).Active Leisure activities however old we are and what motivation or skills we have, there is an active leisure pursuit to suit all our need. The range of active pursuits is rattling diverse, from boxing to playing hockey and even to cut theme parks is considered as an active leisure pursuit, because they all involve some type active motion at high levels. Some activities dont even require much energy outputs such as slicker and painting. The reason they are considered as active leisure activities is because they both require a substantial amount of psychogenic effort and so cannot be considered as passive activities. description engaged in action characterized by energetic work, community, etc. busy an active life, cosmos in a state of existence, progress, or motion active hostilities. (Dictionery, 2002)1.2 motionless leisure activitiesPassive activities are as diverse as active pursuits they both share similar amounts of motivation and skills. Passive activities mainly benefit a persons mental health it is virtually comm all bring upd to a source of ataraxis or to unwind from daily striving. In terms of health, passive pursuits dont offer as many benefits as active pursuits but it is ideally reflected on the persons age, lifestyle and interests.Passive pursuitsShopping U K and Mintels research reveals that 84% of the UKs s swell uped community enjoy shopping/browsing for goods in person, while 33%, or 60% of Internet users, enjoy shopping or browsing for goods online.(Mintel, 2009)The UK is arguably one of the most sophisticated retail environments in the whole of Europe. This info in addition states how prevalent shopping as a passive leisure activity really is among colossal Britains macrocosm.Cinema Age has no relational exit on visiting cinemas as a passive activity but there have been many wise releases of universal and PG movies for junior people. There is a steady increase in the amount of juvenility people attending cinemas but the large majority of visitors are passive the adult group, as shown in figure 1. There are many reasons why there are a larger majority of adults oer young people in cinemas. One because of age bourns for certain films, where only the adults can benefit from this and not the young. Two because of the a mount of free time the adults have against a stricter curfew for the young. Or thirdly because the adults have more expenditure ability than most young people.Eating out This relates to night time delights such as going to the pub and clubbing. The reason why people eat out more is because its a lot less stress to cook yourself, a lot cheaper and its more relaxing to order from a menu rather than have to get up and self get along again and again.This graphical record shows that people with a high income salary can buy more amounts of pizza than the other groups. The people with a low income salary prefer to have fish and chips over the rest, most believably because its cheaper to buy or it could be their pattern of food choice (interests). The people with an average salary buy more fish and chips than the other groups and have the occasional hamburgers and pizza.Passive leisure activities are mostly based on your free time and what you do with it. This means the person is away from any type of work or duties/responsibilities. Passive pursuits dont exert or fill out your physical or mental energy. Most of our pursuits tend to reflect on our age, lifestyle, interests and spending power. An example would be figure 2 where it shows clearly how it affects peoples choices.Definition not participating readily or actively inactivebeing the object of action rather than cavictimization action (opposed to ACTIVE)inert or quiescent.(Dictionery, Passive, 2002)1.3 Home-based leisure pursuitsHome-based leisure pursuits arent as diverse or dynamic as active or passive pursuits because youre confined to your home with fewer contacts to socialize with. The more money spent indoors the better the home entertainment but this would depend on the persons lifestyle, age, interests and income value. There has recently been a politics initiative to get the UK ready for a digital revolution, so home-based leisure pursuits can increase in frequentity because with the new additio ns people can give birth sorts in picture quality, variety, sound quality and the availability of channels. There are four main categories for home-based leisure and they are information There are many varieties of texts which anyone could read such as newspapers, magazines, novels, documents and short stories. There are many people who read these for their home-based pursuit. Reading has many benefits, for example it can develop a persons literacy skills and make the person more confident (psychologically). Reading is typically an individual activity, where if you prefer to read out loud than you relate to a form of intrapersonal communication. Reading can be done close anywhere but its preferable to read at home than somewhere else, also people can read books and other texts online for free so there are more benefits by saving money If soul does read through the hits.House and garden There are more and more people participating in improving their homes, mainly because of habitual DIY related TV shows and magazines. This has lead to an increase in homes being authentic for profitable use. The DIY market hasnt been recovering much with all servicing for the owe and securing employment it seems to be difficult for the DIY market to progress. Gardening is an activity which is popular amongst older age groups and is increase in popularity. The increase in the demographic population could be one of the reasons why gardening has had its boost in participants.Home Entertainment There has been many new innovations in home technology such as with cable, digital, satellite TV, Blue ray players, DVDs and internet TV . The biggest increase in the market has to be with figurers and computer games.Hobbies and departed times There has been a recent trend to fuse traditionalistic and modern c oncepts. Electronic toys are particularly popular, and keeping a pet as a hobby is ever popular despite increasing pet-care costs.They are described as home-based pursuit s because they all involve the use of the persons home in one way or another. Whether its gardening, DIY or playing computer games it is directly stated as home-based leisure because its activities you participate in, while at home.1.4 Regional variationRegional variations have impacts on certain types of sports or leisure activities. For example mountaineering would be more popular in Scotland rather than in rural parts of England and Wales. With variations come disagreements in sports, such as Gaelic football may be a local anaesthetic favourite in some parts of Ireland but in some other regions they may prefer flat green roll. Some reasons for the difference could be because, various regions might have a high aged(a) age average and so prefer flat green bowling over other activities or it may be because Gaelic football might not be part of their history or culture, so it would not be passed down from generation to generation.Age and athleticism isnt the main factor in region al variations. There are many criterias which limit the popularity and importance of an activity in various regions. For example weather, skiing is remote more popular in places like France and Sweden rather than in Great Britain mainly because the climate in Great Britain always changes, so snow can never be sanctiond. While places in France and Sweden can guarantee snow most of the year round. Equivalent with sailing, Great Britain would have a much higher participation rate in sailing compared to other countries such as Netherlands or Belgium because Great Britains coastline is around 12429 km(Wikipedia, 2007) long and Netherlands is estimated to be about 451 km (Answer, 2008).Some regional variations could occur because of a lack of space. People who live in urban areas have to find other activities which best suit their lifestyles, such as indoor activities (where space is coarse and not limited) Parkour, free running and other urban activities. elaborateness rates are als o affected by regional variations because people who live in built up areas are less likely to take up an active activity than other regions.There are astonishingly wide variations in levels of participation. For example, sports participation rates in Moray are nearly twice those of Glasgow.(Sports Scotland, 2006)Landscape is also an substantial factor in regional variations. Hiking and mountain climbing would be much more popular in Scotland rather than in England because Scotland has many mountains and wilderness/countryside whilst England lack the mountains and wilderness.demographic population levels also affect regional variations because countries with a high population level will take part in more salutary known sports such as rugby or football. Whilst countries with less inhabit people would prefer their home sports rather than most common ones such as bandy in Poland.1.5 SummaryThe diversity of the leisure industry ranges from many criterias such as skydiving to specta tor sports to working out to even just loving cars. It is one of the most commonly utilise aspects in our lives because it plays a key role in the economy, business, marketing and communities across the UK and Europe.This chart below shows the diversity and range of the leisure industry.1.6 Scale of the industryThe scale of the leisure industry is one of the largest and fastest growing industries in the UK and Europe. A good example of this criterion is the new victimisation of Camberly town centre. The following data shows the scale of the Atrium, its developments, its participation rates and its plans for housing and employment. genuine DevelopmentThe development of Camberley as an original development only had one shopping centre (The shopping center) which is built around the Main Square in the late 1980s. The Mall hosts a large variety of high passageway shops such as H.Samuel, Argos, Primark, House of Fraser and many more. These shops today really have anchored the develo pment of Camberley towards higher grounds for a much more good and entertain able Camberley. multiplier factor effect stage 1There was much debate and delays (plans having been discussed for over half a decade) on the twist of The Atrium which started in May 2006. The new development includes residential, leisure and retail facilities, as well as a 900 space car park. There are 217 design-led apartments divided into three areas at heart the complex (named Centro, Aspect and Courtyard). (Wikipedia, 2008)Multiplier effect stage 2Month (2009)Unique IndividualsJan42,774Feb47,250Mar45,997Apr42,971May39,756Jun40,124Jul39,451Aug38,500 aft(prenominal) the development of The Atrium many associated leisure venues were built soon after. These include Nandos, red hot and Bennies, Bella Italia, Starbucks and a Vue cinema theatre. Transport to the new attraction sites was predominantly important in the planning stages so they decided to build a convenient bus stop right outside the site for ea sier access to The Atrium, The Mall and the residential area. For this to happen there needed to be a new road built which would allow easier access for all convenient transport.(Surrey heathland Borough Council Leading for tommorow, 2009)The graph above shows the number of unique individuals who enter The Atrium each month. The average amount of people who do enter The Atrium is 36,731. The graph also shows that there were more people visiting The Atrium in the earlier months from January towards April.Multiplier Effect Stage 3There are also many sports facilities (old and new) around The Atrium such as Windlesham Golf Course, Vital club, Fitness primary Camberley, Golds Gym and many more. The Atrium has many leisure facilities which include pool tables, arcade, bowling, interdict and a lounge with monitors.Housing and Employment plansBelow are the set plans for the development of housing and employment in the Camberley district. It explains the availability of affordable trying on for residents and its future plans. The employment development will include new offices, shopping facilities and some key schemes. 2 bedroom flats will be interchange for around 216,950 with kitchen en suite and outside parking.The provision of residential units as part of mixed use development will be further throughout much of the town centre.This will enable the current very low levels of residential accommodation within the Centre to be change magnitude thereby enhancing its vitality and making it a more sustainable location. high density accommodation with an affordable element will be the most appropriate form of residential.Around 500 dwellings could be built up to 2026 around the town centre. This includes the 217 dwelling currently being built as part of The Atrium. quotation (Surrey Heath Borough Council Leading for tommorow, 2009)New employment development such as offices will be allowed.The townspeople Centre needs to keep most of its offices its a good location for employment al-Qaida space being close to transport and shopping facilities.There is a high vacancy rate in the stock of offices in the Town Centre.For this reason, the loss of some offices will be allowed where it helps achieve some key schemes in the Town Centre.Source (Surrey Heath Borough Council Leading for tommorow, 2009)Recent providenceThe graph below shows the properties in Camberley change per month. As seen on the graph the most properties that were sold were the new residential flats near The Atrium, from May to July 06 the properties sold were at their highest, peaking at more than 100 flats sold in a space of two months. That would average about 2 flats sold a day. So as soon when The Atrium opened with the apartments the pattern in airplane propeller sales rose authoritatively to a much higher level.Source (Globrix Corporation, 2009)So the economical value for Camberley Town is at a high rate with new jobs being created and more leisure activities available an d new apartments being built, The Atrium should show a significant rise in profit in a few years time, even when the recession hits hardest.1.7 wideness of the industryParticipation rates for the teen and adult groupsParticipation gymnasticsThere has been a significant increase (from 0.1% to 0.2%) of 30,000 gymnastics participants between 2005/6 and 2007/8. 89,000 adults (age 16 and over) have participated in gymnastics at least once a week. Male participation has also increased from 0.07% in Active People Survey 1 to 0.10%.Overall participation in gymnastics has increased in England there has also been a statistically significant increase in the South East, South West and West Midlands regions.Participation BadmintonParticipation in badminton has increased among the non white population from 1.7% to2.1%, an increase of 25,000 participants. There has been no statistically significant change in participation within gender or disability sub groups such as the age groups 16-19, 20-24 and 25-29.Participation once in the last four weeks940,000 adults have participated in badminton at least once in the last four weeks. This represents 2.3% of the adult population, and there has been no statistically significant change in participation between 2005/6 and 2007/8.(Sport England Government, 2008)There has been no significant statistical change in badminton participation in any of the English regions recently, reflected by the smooth participation rates at a national level.Active lifestyleSport England plan to encourage an active lifestyle by using sport and recreation as one of the building blocks of planning and deliverance for sustainable and healthier communities.They Identify opportunities for delivering and enhanced quality of life for communities, in the short, medium and longer term.Sport England seeks to engage with planners at regional and local levels to help ensure that the interests of sport and active recreation are well represented actively promoted and appropriately developed in the interests of all. (Sport England Government, 2009)Themes for Spatial preparationOutcomes of Change for Sport and Active RecreationEnvironmental sustainability fellowship safetyLocal economic viability better quality of life and well-being health improvementRaising standards in schoolsIncreasing participation on sport and active recreationImproving levels of performanceWidening accessImproving health and well-beingStronger and safer communitiesImproving educationBenefiting the economy(Sport England Government, 2008-2009) opposite benefitsOther benefits which could lead to inspiration and encouragement is different strategies such as comply of community, crime/disorder reduction, neighbourhood renewal strategies and corporate plans.Environmental Sustainability sport and recreation can contribute to the sustainable use of natural resources.Community Safety sport can help to directly reduce social neglect and participation.Quality of Life and Well- Being physical activity contributes to peoples bonk of well-being and sense of partnership with their surroundings.Health Improvement physical activity should be a natural part of everyday life.Raising Standards in Schools the foundations of life-long health and sporting excellence lie in early opportunities for taking part in sport and active leisure.